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Dimethindene is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 1.5 nM).1 It is selective for histamine H1 receptors over M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Kis = 64 and 2,400 nM, respectively). In vivo, dimethindene (0.1 mg/kg), alone or in combination with the osmotic agent icodextrin, decreases adhesions between the abdominal wall and intraperitoneal viscera and local vascularization following surgery-induced abdominal trauma in rabbits.2 Formulations containing dimethindene have been used in the treatment of dermatosis, pruritis, and nasal allergies.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Effects of dimethindene maleate (Fenistil®) on histaminic, muscarinic and serotoninergic receptor systems. Agents Actions 36, C428–C430 (1992).
2. Prevention of postoperative adhesion formation by individual and combined administration of 4 per cent icodextrin and dimetindene maleate. Br. J. Surg. 96(12), 1476-1483 (2009).