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Hoechst 33342 is a fluorescent DNA probe.1 It forms a fluorescent complex by binding to the minor groove of adenine and thymine-rich sequences.1 Hoechst 33342 displays an emission maximum of 465 when bound to dsDNA upon excitation at 350 nm.2 It has been used as a marker of nuclei in cell cycle studies and to distinguish nuclear morphology in apoptotic cells.3,4,5
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1. Handbook of biological dyes and stains: Synthesis and industrial applications. (2010).
2. Spectral studies on 33258 Hoechst and related bisbenzimidazole dyes useful for fluorescent detection of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 24(1), 24-33 (1976).
3. A colorimetric microassay for the detection of agents that interact with DNA. J. Nat. Prod. 55(11), 1582-1587 (1992).
4. Hoechst 33342 dye uptake as a probe of membrane permeability changes in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78(1), 363-367 (1981).