A peptide and an active metabolite of GLP-1 (7-36) amide
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GLP-1 (28-36) amide (trifluoroacetate salt)

Item No. 41249

Technical Information
Formal Name
L-phenylalanyl-L-isoleucyl-L-alanyl-L-tryptophyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-lysylglycyl-L-argininamide, trifluoroacetate salt
Synonyms
  • Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (28-36) amide
  • Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Gly-Arg-NH2
Molecular Formula
C54H85N15O9 • XCF3COOH
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A solid
Peptide Sequence
FIAWLVKGR-NH2
Acetonitrile: Slightly soluble: 0.1-1 mg/mlChloroform: Slightly soluble: 0.1-1 mg/mlMethanol: Slightly soluble: 0.1-1 mg/ml
SMILES
[H]N[C@H](C(N[C@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(NCC(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)=O)C)=O)=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3.FC(F)(F)C(O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C54H85N15O9.C2HF3O2/c1-8-32(6)45(69-48(73)37(56)26-34-17-10-9-11-18-34)53(78)63-33(7)47(72)66-42(27-35-28-61-38-20-13-12-19-36(35)38)50(75)67-41(25-30(2)3)51(76)68-44(31(4)5)52(77)65-40(21-14-15-23-55)49(74)62-29-43(70)64-39(46(57)71)22-16-24-60-54(58)59;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h9-13,17-20,28,30-33,37,39-42,44-45,61H,8,14-16,21-27,29,55-56H2,1-7H3,(H2,57,71)(H,62,74)(H,63,78)(H,64,70)(H,65,77)(H,66,72)(H,67,75)(H,68,76)(H,69,73)(H4,58,59,60);(H,6,7)/t32-,33-,37-,39-,40-,41-,42-,44-,45-;/m0./s1
InChi Key
AJGPKINDFLQSCY-OPOSQYSSSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONS
    Product Description

    Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) (28-36) amide is a peptide and an active metabolite of the endogenous GLP-1R agonist GLP-1 (7-36) amide (Item No. 15069).1,2 It is formed from GLP-1 (7-36) amide by neprilysin (NEP).2 GLP-1 (28-36) amide (100 nM) inhibits decreases in ATP levels induced by hydrogen peroxide and increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP) in primary mouse hepatocytes and H-4-II-E hepatoma cells.1 It reduces body weight gain, the ratio of weight gain to food intake, and hepatic gluconeogenesis in a mouse model of obesity induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) when administered at a dose of 18.5 nmol/kg per day.3 GLP-1 (28-36) amide decreases plasma levels of glucose and insulin and hepatic triglyceride levels in a mouse model of obesity induced by a very high-fat diet (VHFD) when infused at a rate of 18.5 nmol/kg per day.4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Tomas, E., Stanojevic, V., and Habener, J.F. GLP-1-derived nonapeptide GLP-1(28-36)amide targets to mitochondria and suppresses glucose production and oxidative stress in isolated mouse hepatocytes. Regul. Pept. 167(2-3), 177-184 (2011).

    2. Hupe-Sodmann, K., McGregor, G.P., Bridenbaugh, R., et alCharacterisation of the processing by human neutral endopeptidase 24.11 of GLP-1(7-36) amide and comparison of the substrate specificity of the enzyme for other glucagon-like peptides. Regul. Pept. 58(3), 149-156 (1995).

    3. Ip, W., Shao, W., Chiang, Y.-t.A., et alGLP-1-derived nonapeptide GLP-1(28-36)amide represses hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression and improves pyruvate tolerance in high-fat diet-fed mice. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 305(11), E1348-E1358 (2013).

    4. Tomas, E., Wood, J.A., Stanojevic, V., et alGLP-1-derived nonapeptide GLP-1(28-36)amide inhibits weight gain and attenuates diabetes and hepatic steatosis in diet-induced obese mice. Regul. Pept. 169(1-3), 43-48 (2011).