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Seglitide is an agonist of somatostatin receptor 2 (SST2).1 It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in CCL-39 cells expressing recombinant human SST2 (EC50 = 0.093 nM) but also those expressing recombinant human SST3 or SST5 (EC50s = 209 and 0.47 nM, respectively), of which all are subtypes of the group 1 SST receptor, also known as the somatotropin release inhibiting factor 1 (SRIF1) receptor. However, at higher concentrations, seglitide inhibits somatostatin-14-, somatostatin-25-, or somatostatin-28-induced developed tension in spontaneously beating guinea pig right atria (pA2s = 6.5, 6.24, and 6.09, respectively).2 Seglitide selectively binds to SST2, SST3, and SST5 (Kds = 0.15, 21, and 0.06 nM, respectively, using CGP 23996 as the radioligand) over SST1 and SST4, which comprise the SRIF2 receptor (Kds = 13.5 and 9.1 µM, respectively, using CGP 23996 as the radioligand).3 It inhibits gastrin-, dimaprit-, or IBMX-induced acid secretion in isolated rat gastric mucosa (EC50s = 6, 17, and 13 nM, respectively).4 In vivo, seglitide (500 ng/animal) increases extracellular dopamine levels in the ipsilateral nucleus accumbens in rats when infused into the ventral subiculum.5
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1. Characterisation of human recombinant somatostatin receptors. 3. Modulation of adenylate cyclase activity. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 360(5), 510-521 (1999).
2. Antagonist effects of seglitide (MK 678) at somatostatin receptors in guinea-
3. Characterisation of human recombinant somatostatin receptors. 1. Radioligand binding studies. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 360(5), 488-499 (1999).
4. Somatostatin sst2 receptor-
5. Ventral subiculum administration of the somatostatin receptor agonist MK-