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Axl is a receptor tyrosine kinase and member of the TAM kinase family.1,2 It is composed of two immunoglobulin-like (Ig-like) domains, two fibronectin-like III domains, an extracellular cleavage site, a transmembrane region, and a C-terminal kinase domain.1 It is ubiquitously expressed and localizes to the cell membrane.3,4 After homodimerization, Axl is activated by growth arrest-specific protein 6 (GAS6) and is involved in promoting proliferation and hematopoietic lineage differentiation and negatively regulating antigen-presenting cell activation.2,5,1 The extracellular domain of Axl can be cleaved by metalloproteinases, releasing soluble Axl to bind and activate membrane-associated Axl.4,3 In cancer, Axl promotes metastasis, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and survival.1 Increased expression of AXL is associated with shorter progression-free survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).6 Cayman's Axl Extracellular Domain (human, recombinant) protein can be used for binding assays. This protein consists of 428 amino acids, has a calculated molecular weight of 46.5 kDa, and a predicted N-terminus of Glu33 after signal peptide cleavage. By SDS-PAGE, under reducing conditions, the apparent molecular mass of the protein is 60-70 kDa due to glycosylation.
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1. The TAM family: Phosphatidylserine sensing receptor tyrosine kinases gone awry in cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 14(12), 769-785 (2014).
2. Axl as a mediator of cellular growth and survival. Oncotarget. 5(19), 8818-8852 (2014).
3. Targeting Axl and Mer kinases in cancer. Mol. Cancer Ther. 10(10), 1763-1773 (2016).
4. TAM receptor pathways at the crossroads of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. Dis. Markers 2387614 (2019).
5. Targeting Tyro3, Axl and MerTK (TAM receptors): Implications for macrophages in the tumor microenvironment. Mol. Cancer 18(1), 94 (2019).
6. High levels of AXL expression in untreated EGFR-