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(R)-STU104 is an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction between TGF-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) and MAP kinase kinase 3 (MKK3).1 It binds MKK3 (KD = 71 nM), inhibits the phosphorylation of MKK3 in RAW 264.7 macrophages (IC50 = 4 µM), and disrupts the interaction between MKK3 and TAK1 in the same cells. (R)-STU104 reduces TNF-α levels (IC50 = 0.58 µM) and p38 and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) phosphorylation in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. It increases body weight and colon length and reduces serum levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-23 in mouse model of ulcerative colitis induced by dextran sulfate (DSS; Item No. 23250). It also increases the survival rate in an IL-10-/- knockout mouse model of chronic ulcerative colitis.
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1. Discovery of first-