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Histone H3 is citrullinated by peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) at residues R2, R8, and R17 during the processes of epigenetic chromatin remodeling and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. In vitro, citrullinated H3 (CitH3) is released from neutrophils that have been stimulated with calcium ionophore during the process of NETosis, and can be freed from NETs by treatment with nuclease. The measurement of CitH3, either in cell lysates or released during NETosis can be used as a functional readout of pharmacological PAD inhibition.
Needed but not supplied: Please download the kit booklet to verify if UltraPure Water (Milli-Q or equivalent) or any other components are needed for this assay.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
Association of NETs markers with clinical and radiological outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing thrombectomy: Does heparin treatment modify this? Transl. Stroke Res. 16, 1985-1995 (2025).
NETosis-
ThPOK is a critical multifaceted regulator of myeloid lineage development. Nat. Immunol. 24(8), 1295-1307 (2024).
Neutrophil extracellular traps regulate ischemic stroke brain injury. J. Clin. Invest. 132(10), e154225 (2022).
Metoprolol in critically III patients with COVID-
NETosis in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury following cutaneous chemical burns. JCI Insight 6(10), e147564 (2021).
Heterogenous presence of neutrophil extracellular traps in human solid tumours is partially dependent on IL-
Dengue virus envelope protein domain III induces Nlrp3 inflammasome-
Quantification of citrullinated histones: Development of an improved assay to reliably quantify nucleosomal H3Cit in human plasma. J. Thromb. Haemost. 18(10), 2732-2743 (2020).
Colchicine reduces lung injury in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome. PLoS One 15(12), e0242318 (2020).
Enhanced neutrophil extracellular trap formation in acute pancreatitis contributes to disease severity and is reduced by chloroquine. Front. Immunol. 10, 28 (2019).