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Trichostatin A is a potent, reversible inhibitor of class I, II, and IV histone deacetylases (HDACs). In human Jurkat T cells, trichostatin A arrests cell cycle progression in G1 and inhibits the activity of HDAC1 with an IC50 value of 70 nM.1 Trichostatin A selectively inhibits the removal of acetyl groups from the amino-terminal lysine residues of core histones, which modulates the access of transcription factors to the underlying genomic DNA.2
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1. Trichostatin A induces morphological changes and gelsolin expression by inhibiting histone deacetylase in human carcinoma cell lines. Exp. Cell Res. 214, 189-197 (1994).
2. A mammalian histone deacetylase related to the yeast transcriptional regulator Rpd3p. Science 272(5260), 408-411 (1996).
SOD1 lysine 123 acetylation in the adult central nervous system. Front. Cell. Neurosci. 10, 287 (2016).