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Docosanoic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. It has been found in peanut and M. oleifera seed oils.1,2 It inhibits the double-stranded DNA binding activity of p53 through a direct interaction with the DNA binding domain (Kd = 12 nM).3 Docosanoic acid inhibits rat DNA polymerase β and human DNA polymerase λ activity in cell-free enzyme assays when used at a concentration of 100 µM and inhibits human DNA topoisomerase I and II relaxation activity at a concentration of 25 µM.4 Liver levels of docosanoic acid are reduced in rats fed a high-fat or a high-fat high-cholesterol diet but not a high-cholesterol diet.5 Formulations containing docosanoic acid have been used in hair conditioner and moisturizers.
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1. Hexacosanoic acid and other very long-
2. Effect of the refining process on Moringa oleifera seed oil quality. Food Chem. 187, 53-57 (2015).
3. The inhibitory action of long-
4. Inhibitory action of C22-
5. Effects of dietary fatty acids and cholesterol excess on liver injury: A lipidomic approach. Redox Biol. 9, 296-305 (2016).