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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWZK 159222 is an antagonist of the vitamin D receptor (VDR).1,2 It stabilizes the VDR in an antagonistic conformation that prevents interaction with coactivator proteins.3 ZK 159222 inhibits VDR-mediated target gene activation when used at concentrations of 300 and 1,000 nM in reporter assays. Preincubation of preadipocytes with ZK 159222 (0.01 and 1 µM) decreases the secretion of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, CCL2, and RANTES induced by macrophage-conditioned medium (MacCM).4 It also decreases the secretion of these cytokines in preadipocytes prestimulated with MacCM and decreases MacCM-induced phosphorylation of p44/42 and p38 MAPK in preadipocytes.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Antagonistic action of a 25-
2. Carboxylic ester antagonists of 1ɑ,25-
3. Structure activity relationship of carboxylic ester antagonists of the vitamin D3 receptor. Mol. Pharmacol. 58(5), 1067-1074 (2000).
4. The 1α,25(OH)2D3 analogs ZK159222 and ZK191784 show anti-