Information provided in the product description is from published literature. Due to the nature of scientific experimentation, your results (e.g., selectivity and effective concentrations) or specific application for this product may differ. If you have questions about how this product fits your application, please contact our technical support staff.
Visit our FAQ
Toll Free Phone (USA and Canada Only): (888) 526-5351
Direct Phone: (734) 975-3888
Product Categories
Product Type
Provide batch numbers separated by commas to download or request available product inserts, QC sheets, certificates of analysis, data packs, and GC-MS data.
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA, Item No. 11017) is frequently used in cell culture to induce stem cell differentiation or enhance the growth, differentiation, and maintenance of neural cell types.1,2,3 Unfortunately, ATRA is readily susceptible to isomerisation and degradation upon exposure to light or other factors such as temperature and oxidation, which presents confounding issues for cell culture. EC 23 is a photostable synthetic analog of ATRA that induces differentiation in human pluripotent embryonic stem cells when used within the range of 100 nM-10 µM.1,2,3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Retinoid supplementation of differentiating human neural progenitors and embryonic stem cells leads to enhanced neurogenesis in vitro. J. Neurosci. Methods 193(2), 239-245 (2010).
2. The action of all-
3. Proteomic profiling of the stem cell response to retinoic acid and synthetic retinoid analogues: Identification of major retinoid-