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L-Canaline is an aminooxy analog of ornithine that irreversibly inhibits aminotransferases (transaminases), including ornithine aminotransferase (Ki = 2 µM).1,2,3 It forms oximes with α-keto acids and aldehydes, most notably with pyridoxal phosphate, an essential cofactor of aminotransferases.3 L-Canaline is naturally found in plants, including legumes, and is involved in the metabolism of L-canavanine, an aminooxy analog of arginine.4 It is cytotoxic to a range of organisms, including bacteria, insects, and parasites.2,4,5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. DL-
2. Tyrosine aminotransferase catalyzes the final step of methionine recycling in Klebsiella pneumoniae. J. Bacteriol. 181(6), 1739-1747 (1999).
3. Structure-
4. L-
5. Antimalarial activities of aminooxy compounds. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44(9), 2540-2542 (2000).