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Explore additional resources to study natural toxins, pollutants including PFAS and 6-PPD-Q, and their biological effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESFumonisin B2 (FB2) is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.1 It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).2 FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.3 FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.4
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1. Fumonisins-
2. Toxicity of the mycotoxins fumonisins B1 and B2 and Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici toxin (AAL) in cultured mammalian cells. Mycopathologia 116(2), 97-104 (1991).
3. Structure-
4. Occurrence of Fusarium and fumonisins on food grains and in foods. Fumonisins in food 27-38 (1996).