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Rapamycin (Item No. 13346) is a natural macrolide immunosuppressant that activates mTORC1. Seco rapamycin (sodium salt) is a nonenzyme-dependent degradation product of rapamycin (Item No. 13346) resulting from ester hydration followed by dehydration.1 It has less than 4% of the potency of rapamycin in a thymocyte proliferation assay.1 Rapamycin quickly degrades to two ring-opened products, including seco rapamycin, in the cytoplasm or in homogenates of Caco-2 cells.2 Like rapamycin, seco rapamycin is secreted from cells by P-glycoprotein and metabolized to a common dihydro species.3 While seco rapamycin poorly activates mTOR, it mimics rapamycin in its ability to inhibit the proteasome.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. High performance liquid chromatographic isolation, spectroscopic characterization, and immunosuppressive activities of two rapamycin degradation products. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 17(16), 3383-3392 (1994).
2. Identification of a novel route of extraction of sirolimus in human small intestine: Roles of metabolism and secretion. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 301(1), 174-186 (2002).
3. New insights into drug absorption: Studies with sirolimus. Ther. Drug Monit. 26(5), 463-467 (2004).
4. Rapamycin allosterically inhibits the proteasome. Mol. Pharmacol. 84(1), 104-113 (2013).