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Oxyphenbutazone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and an active metabolite of the NSAID and COX inhibitor phenylbutazone (Item No. 70400).1 It is formed from phenylbutazone by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9.2 Oxyphenbutazone is an inhibitor of organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 32 µM).3 It reduces IL-6-induced proliferation of MH60 B cells (IC50 = 7.5 µM).4 Oxyphenbutazone (1.5 µM) potentiates neurite growth induced by nerve growth factor (NGF) in NS-1 cells.5 It is active against non-replicating M. tuberculosis when used at a concentration of 12.5 µM.6 Oxyphenbutazone (300 and 100 mg/kg, respectively) reduces knee joint swelling in a rat model of silver nitrate-induced arthritis and decreases distal joint swelling and paw edema in a rat model of mycoplasma-induced polyarthritis.1
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Newer pharmacological data on oxyphenbutazone. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 15(2), 187-198 (1965).
2. Cytochrome P4502C9: An enzyme of major importance in human drug metabolism. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 45(6), 525-538 (1998).
3. Transport properties of nonsteroidal anti-
4. Inhibitory effects of anti-
5. A rapid, inexpensive high throughput screen method for neurite outgrowth. Curr. Chem. Genomics 4, 74-83 (2010).
6. Nonsteroidal anti-