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2'-O-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside that is produced in tRNAs by the action of tRNA guanosine-2’-O-methyltransferase, using S-adenosyl-L-methionine (Item Nos. 16376 | 13956) as a substrate.1,2 Through its interaction with other modified nucleosides, 2'-O-methylguanosine is thought to stabilize the structure of the tRNA.3 2'-O-Methylguanosine can also be found in rRNA.4,5 Normal and modified nucleosides, including 2'-O-methylguanosine, have been shown to be secreted by a natural suppressor cell line and induce apoptosis in K562/Molt4 target cells.6
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1. The spoU gene of Escherichia coli, the fourth gene of the spoT operon, is essential for tRNA (Gm18) 2'-
2. Folate-
3. Three modifications in the D and T arms of tRNA influence translation in Escherichia coli and expression of virulence genes in Shigella flexneri. J. Bacteriol. 184(19), 5348-5357 (2002).
4. The primary structure of lupin seed 5.8 S ribosomal RNA. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1049(3), 343-345 (1990).
5. The role of nucleotide modifications in the yeast mitochondrial ribosome. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 33, 73-75 (1995).
6. Isolation and identification of apoptosis inducing nucleosides from CD57+ HLA-