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CGP 55845 is a GABAB receptor antagonist (Ki = 4.5 nM).1 It increases electrical stimulation-induced GABA release in the absence and presence of the GABAB receptor agonist (–)-baclofen, as well as glutamate release in the presence of (–)-baclofen, in rat cerebral cortex slices (EC50s = 8.3, 25, and 14 nM, respectively). CGP 55845 (1 µM) inhibits (–)-baclofen-induced postsynaptic hyperpolarization of evoked inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) and field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) in rat CA1 hippocampal slices.2 It increases swimming time, but does not decrease immobility time, in the forced swim test in rats when administered at a dose of 3 or 10 mg/kg.3 CGP 55845 (0.01 and 0.1 mg/kg) reverses age-induced impairments in olfactory discrimination learning in rats.4 It increases seizure intensity in a mouse model of epilepsy induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ; Item No. 18682) kindling.5
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1. GABA and glutamate release affected by GABAB receptor antagonists with similar potency: No evidence for pharmacologically different presynaptic receptors. Br. J. Pharmacol. 113(4), 1515-1521 (1994).
2. CGP 55845A: A potent antagonist of GABAB receptors in the CA1 region of rat hippocampus. Neuropharmacology 32(10), 1071-1073 (1993).
3. GABAB receptor antagonist-
4. Blockade of GABA(B) receptors completely reverses age-
5. Effects of compounds acting on GABA(B) receptors in the pentylenetetrazole kindling model of epilepsy in mice. Neuropharmacology 39(11), 2147-2161 (2000).