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3-Methylcrotonyl glycine (3-MCG) is a metabolite found in the urine of patients with 3-methylcrotonyl glycinuria, a metabolic disorder characterized by a deficiency in 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, that has diverse biological activities.1,2 It inhibits CO2 production and mitochondrial complex II-III and creatine kinase activity in rat cerebral cortex preparations in a concentration-dependent manner.2 It also inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase in purified synaptic membranes from rat cerebrum, indicating a potential role for this metabolite in the development of CNS damage associated with 3-methycrotonyl glycinuria.
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1. A combined defect of three mitochondrial carboxylases presenting as biotin-
2. 3-