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TG6-10-1 is a potent antagonist of E prostanoid receptor 2 (EP2; Kb = 17.8 nM in C6 glioma cells overexpressing human EP2).1 It is 300-, 25-, and 10-fold selective for EP2 over other prostanoid receptors, including human EP3-4, FP and TP, and DP1 receptors, respectively. TG6-10-1 is also selective for EP2 over a panel of 40 enzymes, ion channels, receptors, and neurotransmitter transporters (IC50s >10 μM). In vivo, TG6-10-1 increases survival, decreases weight loss, prevents induction of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1/CCL2 mRNA, and inhibits neuronal cell death in the hippocampus in mouse and rat models of status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine (Item No. 14487) and diisopropyl fluorophosphate, respectively.1,2
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1. Inhibition of the prostaglandin receptor EP2 following status epilepticus reduces delayed mortality and brain inflammation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110(9), 3591-3596 (2013).
2. Inhibition of the prostaglandin EP2 receptor is neuroprotective and accelerates functional recovery in a rat model of organophosphorus induced status epilepticus. Neuropharmacology 93, 15-27 (2015).
The epoxy fatty acid pathway enhances cAMP in mammalian cells through multiple mechanisms. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 162, 106662 (2022).