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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWGinsenoside Rf is a steroid glycoside found in plants of the genus Panax that has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It inhibits production of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, NO, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in human HT-29 intestinal epithelial cells and RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages in a dose-dependent manner.2 Ginsenoside Rf inhibits N-type calcium channels in rat sensory neurons (IC50 = 40 μM).1 In vivo, ginsenoside Rf has antinociceptive effects in mice in the acetic acid abdominal constriction test and in the biphasic formalin test (ED50s = 56 and 129 mg/kg, respectively), which are models of tonic pain.3 Topical administration of ginsenoside Rf (0.05% solution) reduces ear swelling by 34.8% in a mouse model of contact dermatitis.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.