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ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESFipronil is an insecticide that acts as a selective antagonist of insect GABA receptors (IC50s = 28 and 1,660 nM for cockroach and rat receptors, respectively).1 It also inhibits desensitizing and non-desensitizing glutamate-induced chloride currents in cockroach neurons (IC50s = 800 and 10 nM, respectively). Fipronil induces activity of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1/2, and CYP3A1/2 in isolated rat liver microsomes.2 Formulations containing fipronil have been used as insecticides in veterinary care.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Glutamate-
2. Fipronil induces CYP isoforms in rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 83, 215-221 (2015).