A C-terminal fragment of NPY and agonist of Y2 receptors
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Neuropeptide Y (13-36) (human, rat) (trifluoroacetate salt)

Item No. 24714

Technical Information
Synonyms
  • NPY (13-36) (human, rat)
Molecular Formula
C134H207N41O36S • XCF3COOH
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A lyophilized powder
Water: 1 mg/ml
SMILES
NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@@]([C@@H](C)O)([H])NC([C@@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC([C@@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H]1CCCN1[H])=O)C)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)CCSC)=O)C)=O)=O)CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=O)CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=O)=O)C)=O)=O)=O)CC4=CN=CN4)=O)CC5=CC=C(O)C=C5)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC6=CC=C(O)C=C6)=O.FC(F)(C(O)=O)F
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C134H207N41O36S.C2HF3O2/c1-14-67(7)104(128(209)171-97(60-101(136)183)123(204)165-92(54-66(5)6)125(206)174-105(68(8)15-2)129(210)175-106(72(12)177)130(211)162-86(25-20-51-151-134(144)145)113(194)160-87(42-44-100(135)182)117(198)158-84(23-18-49-149-132(140)141)114(195)163-90(107(137)188)55-73-26-34-78(178)35-27-73)173-126(207)95(58-76-32-40-81(181)41-33-76)168-122(203)96(59-77-62-146-64-152-77)169-116(197)85(24-19-50-150-133(142)143)159-119(200)91(53-65(3)4)164-110(191)71(11)155-127(208)99(63-176)172-121(202)94(57-75-30-38-80(180)39-31-75)167-120(201)93(56-74-28-36-79(179)37-29-74)166-115(196)83(22-17-48-148-131(138)139)156-108(189)70(10)154-112(193)89(46-52-212-13)161-124(205)98(61-103(186)187)170-118(199)88(43-45-102(184)185)157-109(190)69(9)153-111(192)82-21-16-47-147-82;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h26-41,62,64-72,82-99,104-106,147,176-181H,14-25,42-61,63H2,1-13H3,(H2,135,182)(H2,136,183)(H2,137,188)(H,146,152)(H,153,192)(H,154,193)(H,155,208)(H,156,189)(H,157,190)(H,158,198)(H,159,200)(H,160,194)(H,161,205)(H,162,211)(H,163,195)(H,164,191)(H,165,204)(H,166,196)(H,167,201)(H,168,203)(H,169,197)(H,170,199)(H,171,209)(H,172,202)(H,173,207)(H,174,206)(H,175,210)(H,184,185)(H,186,187)(H4,138,139,148)(H4,140,141,149)(H4,142,143,150)(H4,144,145,151);(H,6,7)/t67-,68-,69-,70-,71-,72+,82-,83-,84-,85-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,104-,105-,106-;/m0./s1
InChi Key
PETNCVXBGUWTOI-YGXZWFBYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Neuropeptide Y (NPY) (13-36) is a C-terminal fragment of NPY, a neuropeptide involved in controlling appetite, blood pressure, cardiac contractility, and intestinal secretion.1 NPY (13-36) is an agonist of the NPY receptor Y2 with Ki values of 1.28 and 2.62 nM for the rat recombinant receptor in CHO cells and in rat jejunal crypt cell membranes, respectively.2 It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation with EC50 values of 300, 2.2, >1,000, and 20 at Y1, Y2, Y4, and Y5 receptors, respectively, in vitro .3 NPY (13-36) inhibits basal short circuit currents (EC50 = ~2 µM) and electrical field stimulated-secretory responses in isolated rat jejunal mucosa (EC50 = ~200 nM) but does so less potently than NPY (Item Nos. 24716 | 15071).4 NPY (13-36) also reduces the frequency of spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in the CA3 region of hippocampal slices from wild-type but not Y5 receptor knockout mice.5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Balasubramaniam, A. Neuropeptide Y family of hormones: Receptor subtypes and antagonists. Peptides 18(3), 445-457 (1997).

    2. Goumain, M., Voisin, T., Lorinet, A.-M., et alThe peptide YY-preferring receptor mediating inhibition of small intestinal secretion is a peripheral Y2 receptor: Pharmacological evidence and molecular cloning. Mol. Pharmacol. 60(1), 124-134 (2001).

    3. Gerald, C., Walker, M.W., Criscione, L., et alA receptor subtype involved in neuropeptide-Y-induced food intake. Nature 382(6587), 168-171 (1996).

    4. Cox, H.M., and Cuthbert, A.W. The effects of neuropeptide Y and its fragments upon basal and electrically stimulated ion secretion in rat jejunum mucosa. Br. J. Pharmacol. 101(2), 247-252 (1990).

    5. Guo, H., Castro, P.A., Palmiter, R.D., et alY5 receptors mediate neuropeptide Y actions at excitatory synapses in area CA3 of the mouse hippocampus. J. Neurophysiol. 87(1), 558-566 (2002).