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Caftaric acid is a phenolic acid and a tartaric acid ester form of caffeic acid (Item No. 70602).1 It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in a cell-free assay (EC50 = 20.4 μM) and inhibits oxidation of LDL isolated from human plasma by 97.6% compared to vehicle control in vitro when used at a concentration of 5 μM.2,3 Caftaric acid is the main phenolic compound in V. vinifera white, pink, and black table grapes as well as various wines.4 In vivo, caftaric acid content in dietary-administered red wine positively correlates with inhibition of protein carbonylation and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), and catalase activities in mice.5
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1. Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds. Trends Plant Sci. 2(4), 152-159 (1997).
2. Radical scavenging ability of polyphenolic compounds towards DPPH free radical. Talanta 71(1), 230-235 (2007).
3. Fruit hydroxycinnamic acids inhibit human low-
4. Chemical composition, bioactive compounds, and volatiles of six table grape varieties (Vitis vinifera L.). Food Chem. 240, 524-533 (2018).
5. Phenolic profile and effect of regular consumption of Brazilian red wines on in vivo antioxidant activity. J. Food Compost. Anal. 31(1), 31-40 (2013).