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Discover high-quality research tools to investigate GLP-1 mechanisms and next-generation metabolic targets.
OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONSGlyburide-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of glyburide (Item No. 15009) by GC- or LC-MS. Glyburide is a sulfonylurea and an inhibitor of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 (IC50 = 4.3 nM).1 It binds to microsomes derived from RINm5F pancreatic β-cells (Kd = 0.3 nM) and inhibits 86Rb+ efflux from intact RINm5 cells with a half-maximal inhibition (K0.5) value of 0.06 nM.2 Glyburide (5 mg/kg) reduces blood glucose levels and increases the activity of hepatic glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).3 It inhibits ATP-induced increases in caspase-1 activation and IL-1β and IL-18 secretion in a concentration-dependent manner in LPS-primed bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs).4 Glyburide (80 mg/ml) also reduces lesion growth in mice infected with L. mexicana.5 Formulations containing glyburide have been used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Recent developments in the biology and medicinal chemistry of potassium channel modulators: Update from a decade of progress. J. Med. Chem. 44(11), 1627-1653 (2001).
2. The receptor for antidiabetic sulfonylureas controls the activity of the ATP-
3. The effect of the sulfonylurea glyburide on glutathione-
4. Glyburide inhibits the Cryopyrin/Nalp3 inflammasome. J. Cell Biol. 187(1), 61-70 (2009).
5. Glibenclamide, a blocker of K+ATP channels, shows antileishmanial activity in experimental murine cutaneous leishmaniasis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50(12), 4214-4216 (2006).