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Curcumol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that has been found in Curcumae oil and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of GABAA receptors that potentiates GABA-induced currents in the presence of the benzodiazepine GABA agonist diazepam, but not the GABAA PAM (–)-menthol, in mouse hippocampal neurons.1 Curcumol (1-200 μg/ml) reduces activation of proinflammatory NF-κB and profibrotic TGF-β1/SMAD signaling pathways in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated with cigarette smoke extract.2 It inhibits proliferation of and induces apoptosis in LoVo and SW480 colorectal cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.3 In vivo, curcumol (20-80 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in a LoVo mouse xenograft model. Curcumol also increases the rate of wound closure in rats with diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).4
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1. Curcumol allosterically modulates GABA(A) receptors in a manner distinct from benzodiazepines. Sci. Rep. 7:46654, (2017).
2. Curcumin and curcumol inhibit NF-
3. Curcumol inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of colorectal cancer LoVo cell line via IGF-
4. Curcumol promotes vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-