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Azacyclonol is a CNS depressant.1 It reduces transmission through the sympathetic ganglia, decreasing electrically stimulated contractile responses in feline nictitating membrane. It reduces coordinated locomotor activity in mice by greater than 50% when administered at doses of 71, 142, and 213 mg/kg.2 Azacyclonol (142 mg/kg) decreases hyperactivity induced by pipradol, D-amphetamine, morphine, and cocaine. It also increases the duration of sleeping time induced by hexobarbital. Azacyclonol is also a metabolite of the histamine H1 receptor antagonist terfenadine (Item No. 20305).3,4 It is formed from terfenadine by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4.4
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1. The effects of some centrally acting drugs on ganglionic transmission in the cat. Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 23(2), 241-256 (1964).
2. The pharmacologic activity of α-
3. Determination of the terfenadine metabolite azacyclonol in human serum using gas chromatography-
4. Oxidation of the antihistaminic drug terfenadine in human liver microsomes. Role of cytochrome P-