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Explore additional resources to study natural toxins, pollutants including PFAS and 6-PPD-Q, and their biological effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESNeoaureothin is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces.1 It is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that inhibits binding of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) to ARs (IC50 = 13 μM) and inhibits DHT-induced expression of prostate-specific antigen in LNCaP cells (IC50 = 1.75 nM). Neoaureothin is cytotoxic to A549, HCT116, and HepG2 cells (IC50s = 34.3, 47, and 37.2 μg/ml, respectively).2 It also has nematocidal activity against the pine wood nematode B. xylophilus (LC50 = 0.84 μg/ml) and increases survival of P. densiflora trees inoculated with B. xylophilus.3
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1. Isolation and structure elucidation of a novel androgen antagonist, arabilin, produced by Streptomyces sp. MK756-
2. A new spectinabilin derivative with cytotoxic activity from ant-
3. Screening, isolation and evaluation of a nematicidal compound from actinomycetes against the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Pest. Manag. Sci. 75(6), 1585-1593 (2019).