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Decanoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) is a thioester of decanoic acid (Item No. 20838) and CoA (Item Nos. 16147 | 21499 | 21722).1 It inhibits the activity of citrate synthase (CS) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) in mitochondria isolated from rat brain (IC50s = 437 and 420 µM, respectively).2 Decanoyl-CoA also binds the fatty acid metabolism regulator protein (FadR) promoter in E. coli (Ki = 2 µM).3 It is produced during isomerase-dependent β-oxidation of oleic acid (Item Nos. 90260 | 24659) in isolated rat heart mitochondria.4
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1. Acyl-
2. Brain mitochondrial citrate synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase: Differential inhibition by fatty acyl coenzyme A derivatives. Metab. Brain Dis. 9(2), 143-152 (1994).
3. Characterization of FadR, a global transcriptional regulator of fatty acid metabolism in Escherichia coli. Interaction with the fadB promoter is prevented by long chain fatty acyl coenzyme A. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 267(12), 8685-8691 (1992).
4. Metabolic functions of the two pathways of oleate β-