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Butyrolactone II is a butenolide fungal metabolite that has been found in A. terreus.1 It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and ABTS (Item No. 27317) free radicals (EC50s = 11.5 and 68.5 μM, respectively). It inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO; IC50 = 21.43 μg/ml) and α-glucosidase (IC50 = 0.126 mM).2,3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Butenolide derivatives from the fungus Aspergillus terreus and their radical scavenging activity and protective activity against glutamate-
2. Butyrolactones, inhibitors of 5-
3. Polyketide butenolide, diphenyl ether, and benzophenone derivatives from the fungus Aspergillus flavipes PJ03-