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Butyrolactone V is a fungal metabolite that has been found in A. terreus and has antiprotozoal, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.1,2,3 It is active against the P. falciparum strain K1 (IC50 = 7.9 µg/ml) and L. amazonensis promastigotes (IC50 = 23.7 µM).2,1 Butyrolactone V (227 and 454.1 µM) is also active against adult S. mansoni worms.1 It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals with IC50 values of 20.7 and 3.7 µM, respectively, in cell-free assays.3 Butyrolactone V also inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 22.2 and 31.9 µM, respectively).1
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Bioactive compounds of Aspergillus terreus—F7, an endophytic fungus from Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 33(3), 62 (2017).
2. Butyrolactones from the fungus Aspergillus terreus BCC 4651. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 58(11), 1545-1548 (2010).
3. Three new butenolides from the fungus Aspergillus sp. CBS-