A synthetic adjuvant
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Avridine

Item No. 30198

Technical Information
Formal Name
2,2′-[[3-(dioctadecylamino)propyl]imino]bis-ethanol
CAS Number
35607-20-6
Synonyms
  • CP 20,961
Molecular Formula
C43H90N2O2
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A crystalline solid
DMSO: solubleEthanol: soluble
SMILES
OCCN(CCO)CCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C43H90N2O2/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-36-44(38-35-39-45(40-42-46)41-43-47)37-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h46-47H,3-43H2,1-2H3
InChi Key
WXNRAKRZUCLRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Avridine is a synthetic lipid amine that acts as an adjuvant.1 Subplantar injection of avridine induces paw swelling, an effect that can be blocked by the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) phenylbutazone (Item No. 70400) or the alkylating agent cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849), in rats. Avridine induces paw joint tissue destruction, bone and pannus formation, and neutrophil, fibroblast, and osteoclast infiltration in the same model. It also increases the number of CD4+ T and MHC class II+ cells in rat paws when administered at a dose of 1.5 mg/animal.2 Avridine has been used to induce experimental rheumatoid arthritis in rats.2,3,4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Chang, Y.-H., Pearson, C.M., and Abe, C. Adjuvant polyarthritis. IV. Induction by a synthetic adjuvant: Immunologic, histopathologic, and other studies. Arthritis Rheum. 23(1), 62-71 (1980).

    2. Vingsbo, C., Jonsson, R., and Holmdahl, R. Avridine-induced arthritis in rats; a T cell-dependent chronic disease influenced both by MHC genes and by non-MHC genes. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 99(3), 359-363 (1995).

    3. Brun, J.G., Håland, G., Haga, H.-J., et alEffects of calprotectin in avridine-induced arthritis. APMIS 103(3), 233-240 (1995).

    4. Holmdahl, R., Lorentzen, J.C., Lu, S., et alArthritis induced in rats with non-immunogenic adjuvants as models for rheumatoid arthritis. Immunol. Rev. 184, 184-202 (2001).