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Cyclophosphamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent.1 It acts as a prodrug and is converted to the active metabolite phosphoramide mustard (Item No. 34078) via 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide and aldophosphamide intermediates by cytochrome P450s (CYP450s) in the liver. Cyclophosphamide (50 mg/kg) induces the formation of DNA interstrand crosslinks in leukemia cells isolated from an L1210 leukemia mouse model.2 It decreases the percentage of isolated peripheral blood lymphocytes expressing CD3, CD4, or CD19 when administered to mice at doses of 100 or 150 mg/kg.3 Cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg) induces nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity in rats.4 It is teratogenic to embryos when administered to pregnant dams on day 11 of gestation at doses of 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg.5 Formulations containing cyclophosphamide have been used in the treatment of cancer and autoimmune disorders.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Clinical pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 44(11), 1135-1164 (2005).
2. In vivo DNA cross-
3. Immunosuppressive effect of cyclophosphamide on white blood cells and lymphocyte subpopulations from peripheral blood of Balb/c mice. Int. Immunopharmacol. 11(9), 1293-1297 (2011).
4. Naringin protects against cyclophosphamide-
5. Teratogenicity of structural truncates of cyclophosphamide in mice. Teratology 4(2), 141-150 (1971).