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Discover high-quality research tools to investigate GLP-1 mechanisms and next-generation metabolic targets.
OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONSEnclomiphene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and the trans isomeric component of clomiphene (Item No. 16087).1 It can act as an ER antagonist or agonist in a dose-, tissue-, and species-dependent manner.2,3,4 It reduces the inhibitory effect of 17β estradiol on follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion in primary sheep pituitary cells.3 Enclomiphene (0.25 and 0.5 mg/animal) inhibits spermatogenesis and decreases serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone levels in intact or castrated immature male rats, an effect that can be prevented by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).2 It increases serum testosterone and decreases serum cholesterol levels in baboons at 1.5 mg/kg per day.1 Formulations containing enclomiphene have been used in the treatment of ovarian dysfunction in patients desiring pregnancy.
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1. Enclomiphene, an estrogen receptor antagonist for the treatment of testosterone deficiency in men. IDrugs 12(2), 109-119 (2009).
2. The effect of clomiphene citrate and its Zu or En isomers on the reproductive system of the immature male rat. Andrologia 24(3), 161-165 (1992).
3. Estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene on gonadotropin secretion by ovine pituitary cells in culture. Endocrinology 112(2), 442-448 (1983).
4. Direct inhibitory effect of enclomiphene citrate and estradiol on testis functions in hypophysectomized rats. Biol. Reprod. 22(3), 645-653 (1980).