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Item No. 30974

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2-hydroxy Atorvastatin is an active metabolite of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin (Item No. 10493).1 2-hydroxy Atorvastatin is formed from atorvastatin by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4. It inhibits lipid hydroperoxide formation and copper sulfate-induced thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation in 1,2-dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DLPC; Item No. 20954) vesicles and human LDL, respectively, in a concentration-dependent manner.2 2-hydroxy Atorvastatin reduces cell death induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in primary rat cortical neurons and increases phosphorylation of cAMP-response-element-binding protein (CREB) in GABAergic neurons when used at a concentration of 600 nM following OGD.3
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1. Contribution of cytochrome P450 3A4 and 3A5 to the metabolism of atorvastatin. Xenobiotica 38(9), 1240-1251 (2008).
2. Active metabolite of atorvastatin inhibits membrane cholesterol domain formation by an antioxidant mechanism. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 281(14), 9337-9345 (2006).
3. Specific rescue by ortho-