An internal standard for the quantification of HT-2 toxin
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Unlabeled Version(s)
20431HT-2 Toxin
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HT-2 Toxin-13C22

Item No. 31299

Technical Information
Formal Name
(2S,2'R,3'R,4'S,5'S,5a'R,7'S,9a'R)-5a'-((acetoxy-13C2)methyl-13C)-3',4'-dihydroxy-5',8'-di(methyl-13C)-2',3',4',5',5a',6',7',9a'-octahydrospiro[oxirane-2,10'-[2,5]methanobenzo[b]oxepin]-7'-yl-2,2',3,3',4',5',5a',6',7',8',9',9a'-13C12 3-(methyl-13C)butanoate-1,2,3,4-13C4
CAS Number
1486469-92-4
Molecular Formula
[13C]22H32O8
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A 25 µg/ml solution in acetonitrile
Acetonitrile: soluble
SMILES
[13CH3][13C]1=[13CH][13C@]2([H])[13C@]([13C@]([13C@H](O)[13C@H]3O)([13CH3])[13C@]4([13CH2]O4)[13C@]3([H])O2)([13CH2]O[13C]([13CH3])=O)[13CH2][13C@@H]1O[13C]([13CH2][13CH]([13CH3])[13CH3])=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H32O8/c1-11(2)6-16(24)29-14-8-21(9-27-13(4)23)15(7-12(14)3)30-19-17(25)18(26)20(21,5)22(19)10-28-22/h7,11,14-15,17-19,25-26H,6,8-10H2,1-5H3/t14-,15+,17+,18+,19+,20+,21+,22-/m0/s1/i1+1,2+1,3+1,4+1,5+1,6+1,7+1,8+1,9+1,10+1,11+1,12+1,13+1,14+1,15+1,16+1,17+1,18+1,19+1,20+1,21+1,22+1
InChi Key
PNKLMTPXERFKEN-YSKZOFMMSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    HT-2 toxin-13C22 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of HT-2 toxin (Item No. 20431) by GC- or LC-MS. HT-2 toxin is a type A trichothecene mycotoxin and an active, deacetylated metabolite of the trichothecene mycotoxin T-2 toxin (Item No. 11444).1,2 Like T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin inhibits protein synthesis and cell proliferation in plants.2 HT-2 toxin also reduces viability of HepG2, A549, HEp-2, Caco-2, A-204, U937, Jurkat, and RPMI-8226 cancer cells with IC50 values ranging from 3.1 to 23 ng/ml and human umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50 value of 56.4 ng/ml.1 It induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, and autophagy in, as well as halts the development of, cultured mouse embryos when used at a concentration of 10 nM.3 HT-2 toxin has been found in cereal grains and food products.4,5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Nielsen, C., Casteel, M., Didier, A., et alTrichothecene-induced cytotoxicity on human cell lines. Mycotoxin Res. 25(2), 77-84 (2009).

    2. Nathanail, A.V., Varga, E., Meng-Reiterer, J., et alMetabolism of the fusarium mycotoxins T-2 toxin and HT-2 toxin in wheat. J. Agric. Food Chem. 63(35), 7862-7872 (2015).

    3. Zhang, L., Li, L., Xu, J., et alHT-2 toxin exposure induces mitochondria dysfunction and DNA damage during mouse early embryo development. Reprod. Toxicol. 85, 104-109 (2019).

    4. Langseth, W., and Rundberget, T. The occurrence of HT-2 toxin and other trichothecenes in Norwegian cereals. Mycopathologia 147(3), 157-165 (1999).

    5. Al-Taher, F., Cappozzo, J., Zweigenbaum, J., et alDetection and quantitation of mycotoxins in infant cereals in the U.S. market by LC-MS/MS using a stable isotope dilution assay. Food Control 72(Part A), 27-35 (2017).