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6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone is a flavonoid that has been found in T. acutifolius and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It acts as an antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), inhibiting benzo[a]pyrene-induced AhR-dependent transcription in a reporter assay when used at concentrations of 2 and 10 µM.1 6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone decreases LPS-induced production of TNF-α in THP-1 cells (IC50 = 47.7 µg/ml).2 It inhibits cell migration and invasion, but not proliferation, of HN-30 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells in vitro when used at a concentration of 10 µM.3
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1. Antagonism of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling by 6,2',4'-
2. Flavonoids of Tripodanthus acutifolius inhibit TNF-
3. Ah receptor antagonism represses head and neck tumor cell aggressive phenotype. Mol. Cancer Res. 10(10), 1369-1379 (2012).