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Olsalazine-13C6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of olsalazine (Item No. 23661) by GC- or LC-MS. Olsalazine is an orally bioavailable prodrug form of the anti-inflammatory agent 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; Item No. 70265) that is cleaved by bacterial azo reductases in the gut to generate active 5-ASA.1 In vitro, olsalazine increases ion transport in isolated rabbit distal ileum when applied to the luminal side (ED50 = 0.3 mM) and stimulates fluid transport in rat jejunum when used at a concentration of 5 mM.2,3 Olsalazine (150 mg/kg for 8 days) improves stool consistency and decreases occult and gross bleeding as well as myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and leukotriene B4 (LTB4; Item No. 20110) levels in colon tissue in a mouse model of acute colitis induced by dextran sulfate (Item No. 23250).4 Olsalazine also inhibits bovine xanthine oxidase in vitro (IC50 = 3.4 mg/L) and lowers serum uric acid levels in a mouse model of hyperuricemia induced by oxonic acid (Item No. 22586) when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.5 Formulations containing olsalazine have been used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ulcerative colitis.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Intestinal luminal pH in inflammatory bowel disease: Possible determinants and implications for therapy with aminosalicylates and other drugs. Gut 48(4), 571-577 (2001).
2. Effect of disodium azodisalicylate on electrolyte transport in rabbit ileum and colon in vitro. Comparison with sulfasalazine and 5-
3. Effects of olsalazine in the jejunum of the rat. Gut 28(3), 346-352 (1987).
4. The efficacy of BAY y 1015 in dextran sulfate model of mouse colitis. Inflamm. Res. 46(6), 224-233 (1997).
5. Old drug, new indication: Olsalazine sodium reduced serum uric acid levels in mice via inhibiting xanthine oxidoreductase activity. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 135(3), 114-120 (2017).