An alkaloid and metabolite of berberine with diverse biological activities
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Oxyberberine

Item No. 34384

Technical Information
Formal Name
5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-8H-benzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizin-8-one
CAS Number
549-21-3
Synonyms
  • Berlambine
  • JKL 1073A
  • 8-Oxoberberine
  • NSC 93138
Molecular Formula
C20H17NO5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A solid
DMF: 10 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlDMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:3): 0.25 mg/ml
λmax
225, 343 nm
SMILES
O=C1C2=C(C(OC)=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN13)OCO5)OC
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H17NO5/c1-23-15-4-3-12-7-14-13-9-17-16(25-10-26-17)8-11(13)5-6-21(14)20(22)18(12)19(15)24-2/h3-4,7-9H,5-6,10H2,1-2H3
InChi Key
ZHYQCBCBTQWPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Origin
Plant/Phellodendri chinensis cortex
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Oxyberberine is an alkaloid and a metabolite of the alkaloid berberine (Item No. 10006427) that has been found in A. mexicana and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 Oxyberberine is formed from berberine by gut microbiota.2 It reduces viability of SW480 colon cancer cells when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 200 µg/ml.1 Oxyberberine (50 and 100 mg/kg) increases the ratio of phosphorylated to unphosphorylated PI3K, Akt, and GSK3β in isolated rat pancreatic tissue and reduces rat blood glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test in a model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).2 It also reduces inflammation and hepatosteatosis in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Singh, S., Verma, M., Malhotra, M., et alCytotoxicity of alkaloids isolated from Argemone mexicana on SW480 human colon cancer cell line. Pharm. Biol. 54(4), 740-745 (2016).

    2. Dou, Y., Huang, R., Li, Q., et alOxyberberine, an absorbed metabolite of berberine, possess superior hypoglycemic effect via regulating the PI3K/Akt and Nrf2 signaling pathways. Biomed. Pharmacother. 137, 111312 (2021).

    3. Li, Q.-P., Dou, Y.-X., Huabg, Z.-W., et alTherapeutic effect of oxyberberine on obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease rats. Phytomedicine 85, 153550 (2021).