A flavonoid glycoside with diverse biological activities
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Tiliroside

Item No. 34493

Technical Information
Formal Name
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[[6-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
CAS Number
20316-62-5
Synonyms
  • Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside-6-p-coumaril ester
  • Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-(6''-E-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside
Molecular Formula
C30H26O13
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A solid
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMSO: 30 mg/mlDMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:6): 0.14 mg/ml
λmax
268, 317 nm
SMILES
O=C(C(O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)COC(/C=C/C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)=O)=C(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4=CC(O)=C5)C4=C5O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C30H26O13/c31-16-6-1-14(2-7-16)3-10-22(35)40-13-21-24(36)26(38)27(39)30(42-21)43-29-25(37)23-19(34)11-18(33)12-20(23)41-28(29)15-4-8-17(32)9-5-15/h1-12,21,24,26-27,30-34,36,38-39H,13H2/b10-3+/t21-,24-,26+,27-,30+/m1/s1
InChi Key
DVGGLGXQSFURLP-VWMSDXGPSA-N
Origin
Plant/Edgeworthia chrysantha
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONS
    Product Description

    Tiliroside is a polyketide synthase-derived flavonoid glycoside that has been found in Q. ilex and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4,5 It inhibits carbonic anhydrase VII (CAVII; Ki = 4.6 nM), but not CAI, CAII, CAIV, or CAXII (Kis = >10, >10, 5.46, and 0.134 µM, respectively), in a cell-free assay.2 Tiliroside scavenges DPPH (Item No. 14805) and superoxide radicals (IC50s = 12.8 and 42 µM, respectively) and is cytotoxic to Jurkat, HepG2, and COLO 205 cells (IC50s = 11.6, 14.3, and 55.4 µM, respectively).3 It reduces ear edema induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) with an ID50 value of 0.357 mg/ear.4 Tiliroside (100 mg/kg) decreases triglyceride accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscle in high-fat diet-fed KKAy diabetic mice.5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Grochowski, D.M., Locatelli, M., Granica, S., et alA review on the dietary flavonoid tiliroside. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 17(5), 1395-1421 (2018).

    2. Karioti, A., Ceruso, M., Carta, F., et alNew natural product carbonic anhydrase inhibitors incorporating phenol moieties. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 23(22), 7219-7225 (2015).

    3. Rao, Y.K., Geethangili, M., Fang, S.-H., et alAntioxidant and cytotoxic activities of naturally occurring phenolic and related compounds: a comparative study. Food Chem. Toxicol. 45(9), 1770-1776 (2007).

    4. Sala, A., Recio, M.C., Schinella, G.R., et alAssessment of the anti-inflammatory activity and free radical scavenger activity of tiliroside. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 461(1), 53-61 (2003).

    5. Goto, T., Teraminami, A., Lee, J.-Y., et alTiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, ameliorates obesity-induced metabolic disorders via activation of adiponectin signaling followed by enhancement of fatty acid oxidation in liver and skeletal muscle in obese-diabetic mice. J. Nutr. Biochem. 23(7), 768-776 (2012).