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Discover high-quality research tools to investigate GLP-1 mechanisms and next-generation metabolic targets.
OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONSTiliroside is a polyketide synthase-derived flavonoid glycoside that has been found in Q. ilex and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4,5 It inhibits carbonic anhydrase VII (CAVII; Ki = 4.6 nM), but not CAI, CAII, CAIV, or CAXII (Kis = >10, >10, 5.46, and 0.134 µM, respectively), in a cell-free assay.2 Tiliroside scavenges DPPH (Item No. 14805) and superoxide radicals (IC50s = 12.8 and 42 µM, respectively) and is cytotoxic to Jurkat, HepG2, and COLO 205 cells (IC50s = 11.6, 14.3, and 55.4 µM, respectively).3 It reduces ear edema induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) with an ID50 value of 0.357 mg/ear.4 Tiliroside (100 mg/kg) decreases triglyceride accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscle in high-fat diet-fed KKAy diabetic mice.5
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1. A review on the dietary flavonoid tiliroside. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 17(5), 1395-1421 (2018).
2. New natural product carbonic anhydrase inhibitors incorporating phenol moieties. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 23(22), 7219-7225 (2015).
3. Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of naturally occurring phenolic and related compounds: a comparative study. Food Chem. Toxicol. 45(9), 1770-1776 (2007).
4. Assessment of the anti-
5. Tiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, ameliorates obesity-