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Item No. 34504

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Adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate is an inhibitor of ecto-5’-nucleotidase, also known as CD73, with a Ki value of 37 nM.1 It inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP; Item No. 21094), adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP; Item Nos. 16778 | 21121), or adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP; Item No. 14498) but not adenosine (Item No. 21232) in VA-13 human fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 100 µM. Adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate reduces proliferation of U138MG glioma cells, as well as inhibits the invasion and migration of MHCC97H hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a migration assay.2,3 It increases tumor infiltration of CD3+CD8+ T cells and reduces tumor growth in a K1735 murine melanoma model when administered at a dose of 400 µg/mouse.4
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1. Adenosine receptor activation by adenine nucleotides requires conversion of the nucleotides to adenosine. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 315(1), 5-13 (1980).
2. Ecto-
3. Ecto‐5′‐nucleotidase (CD73) is a potential target of hepatocellular carcinoma. J. Cell Physiol. 234(7), 10248-10259 (2018).
4. Inhibition of CD73 improves B cell-