A triterpenoid saponin with diverse biological activities
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Saikosaponin B1

Item No. 34609

Technical Information
Formal Name
(3β,4α,16β)-16,23,28-trihydroxyoleana-11,13(18)-dien-3-yl 6-deoxy-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-galactopyranoside
CAS Number
58558-08-0
Molecular Formula
C42H68O13
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A solid
λmax
243, 251, 261 nm
SMILES
C[C@]12C(C=C[C@@]3([H])[C@]2(CC[C@]4([H])[C@@]3(CC[C@@H]([C@@]4(C)CO)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O5)C)O)O[C@@H]6O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]6O)O)O)CO)O)C)C)=C7[C@@]([C@H](C1)O)(CCC(C)(C7)C)CO
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C42H68O13/c1-21-29(47)34(55-35-32(50)31(49)30(48)24(18-43)53-35)33(51)36(52-21)54-28-11-12-38(4)25(39(28,5)19-44)10-13-40(6)26(38)9-8-22-23-16-37(2,3)14-15-42(23,20-45)27(46)17-41(22,40)7/h8-9,21,24-36,43-51H,10-20H2,1-7H3/t21-,24-,25-,26-,27+,28+,29+,30-,31+,32-,33-,34+,35+,36+,38+,39+,40-,41-,42-/m1/s1
InChi Key
WRYJYFCCMSVEPQ-MNIDVGFKSA-N
Origin
Plant/Unspecified sp.
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Saikosaponin B1 is a triterpenoid saponin that has been found in B. chinense and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2C (EC50 = 147.41 µM in HEK293 cells expressing the human receptor in a calcium mobilization assay).1 Saikosaponin B1 (100 µg/ml) stimulates prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in isolated rat peritoneal macrophages.2 It protects SH-SY5Y cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death when used at a concentration of 50 µg/ml.3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Sun, C.-L., Geng, C.-A., Huang, X.-Y., et alBioassay-guided isolation of saikosaponins with agonistic activity on 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor from Bupleurum chinense and their potential use for the treatment of obesity. Chin. J. Nat. Med. 15(6), 467-473 (2017).

    2. Ohuchi, K., Watanabe, M., Ozeki, T., et alPharmacological influence of saikosaponins on prostaglandin E2 production by peritoneal macrophages. Planta Med. 51(3), 208-212 (1985).

    3. Zhang, Y., Liu, F., Zhang, X., et alRecognition and identification of active components from Radix Bupleuri using human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Biomed. Chromatogr. 30(3), 440-446 (2015).