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Item No. 34978

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2-Chloroadenosine 5-triphosphate (2-chloro ATP) is an adenine nucleotide and analog of ATP (Item No. 14498).1,2 It is an antagonist of the purinergic P2Y1 receptor, inhibiting intracellular calcium mobilization induced by ADP (Item No. 21121) in Jurkat cells expressing the human receptor (Ki = 2.3 µM).3 2-chloro ATP is an agonist of purinergic P2X receptors, inducing inward currents in HEK293 cells expressing the human bladder smooth muscle or rat PC12 forms of the receptor (EC50s = 0.5 and 2.5 µM, respectively).4 It induces relaxation of precontracted isolated guinea pig taenia caeci strips in a concentration-dependent manner.1 It has been used to study the substrate specificity of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, such as protein kinase A (PKA) and PKG.2
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1. Inhibitory effects of adenine nucleotide analogs on the isolated guinea-
2. ATP analog specificity of CAMP-
3. ATP derivatives are antagonists of the P2Y1 receptor: Similarities to the platelet ADP receptor. Mol. Pharmacol. 53(4), 727-733 (1997).
4. Pharmacological characterization of heterologously expressed ATP-