A metabolite of DEHP and a PPARγ agonist
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Metabolite(s)
46076MECPP
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rac-Mono(ethylhexyl) Phthalate

Item No. 35605

Technical Information
Formal Name
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1-(2-ethylhexyl) ester
CAS Number
4376-20-9
Synonyms
  • MEHP
  • Mono-2-ethylhexyl Phthalate
Molecular Formula
C16H22O4
Formula Weight
Purity
≥90%
A low melting solid
DMF: 10 mg/mlDMSO: 15 mg/mlEthanol: 15 mg/mlPBS (pH 7.2): insol
SMILES
O=C(C1=C(C(OCC(CCCC)CC)=O)C=CC=C1)O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H22O4/c1-3-5-8-12(4-2)11-20-16(19)14-10-7-6-9-13(14)15(17)18/h6-7,9-10,12H,3-5,8,11H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18)
InChi Key
DJDSLBVSSOQSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    rac-Mono(ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a metabolite of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), commonly used as a plasticizer and an identified environmental contaminant, and an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ).1 It binds to PPARγ when used at concentrations of 50 and 100 µM and activates PPARγ in a reporter assay using HEK293H cells (EC10 = 1.2 µM). MEHP (30, 100, and 300 µM) accumulates in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and increases lipolysis, glucose uptake, and energy metabolism, as well as reduces the size of lipid droplets when used at concentrations of 100 and 300 µM.2 It also increases the expression of the thermogenesis-related genes Usp1, Cidea, Prdm16, and Trpv1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.3 Urinary levels of MEHP in women positively correlate with the risk of unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA).4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Kratochvil, I., Hofmann, T., Rother, S., et alMono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) and mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (MEOHP) but not di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) bind productively to the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 33 Suppl. 1(Suppl. 1), 75-85 (2019).

    2. Chiang, H.-c., Kuo, Y.-T., Shen, C.-C., et alMono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate accumulation disturbs energy metabolism of fat cells. Arch. Toxicol. 90(3), 589-601 (2016).

    3. Hsu, J.-W., Nien, C.-Y., Yeh, S.-C., et alPhthalate exposure causes browning-like effects on adipocytes in vitro and in vivo. Food Chem. Toxicol. 142, 111487 (2020).

    4. Aimuzi, R., Huang, S., Luo, K., et alLevels and health risks of urinary phthalate metabolites and the association between phthalate exposure and unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion: a large case-control study from China. Environ. Res. 212(Pt. C), 113393 (2022).