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Item No. 37282

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(±)-10-hydroxy-12(Z)-Octadecenoic acid-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of (±)-10-hydroxy-12(Z)-octadecenoic acid (Item No. 37281) by GC- or LC-MS. (±)-10-hydroxy-12(Z)-Octadecenoic acid is an oxylipin and a metabolite of linoleic acid (Item Nos. 90150 | 90150.1 | 21909).1 It is formed from linoleic acid by conjugated linoleic acid-hydrase (CLA-HY) as an intermediate in CLA biosynthesis and can also be produced from linoleic acid by gut microbiota. (±)-10-hydroxy-12(Z)-Octadecenoic acid (30 µM) inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production, ERK phosphorylation, and increases in inducible NO synthase (iNOS) levels in BV-2 microglia cells.2 It reduces TNF-α, NO2, and IL-10 levels in LPS-stimulated and -unstimulated isolated dendritic bone marrow cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM.3 (±)-10-hydroxy-12(Z)-Octadecenoic acid (100 µM) decreases LPS-induced maturation of dendritic cells in isolated mouse bone marrow cells.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Polyunsaturated fatty acid saturation by gut lactic acid bacteria affecting host lipid composition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110(44), 17808-17813 (2013).
2. Inhibitory effect of the gut microbial linoleic acid metabolites, 10-
3. Immunomodulatory activity of a gut microbial metabolite of dietary linoleic acid, 10-