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Scopolamine is an alkaloid that has been found in D. stramonium and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4,5,6 It is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs; Kis = 0.19, 1.41, and 0.18 nM for the rat M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively).2 Scopolamine reduces acetylcholine-induced contractions in isolated guinea pig ileum (IC50 = 8.1 nM).3 It inhibits tremors induced by the mAChR agonist oxotremorine (Item No. 35707) in mice (ED50 = 0.23 mg/kg). Scopolamine increases fine motor activity counts and ambulatory activity in rats in a home-cage activity test (ED50 = 0.12 mg/kg for both).4 It has been used to induce learning deficiencies or amnesia in animal models.5,6 Formulations containing scopolamine have been used in the treatment of motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting. This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 14108).
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Important poisonous plants in Tibetan ethnomedicine. Toxins (Basel) 7(1), 138-155 (2015).
2. Characterization of muscarinic M4 binding sites in rabbit lung, chicken heart, and NG108-
3. Peripheral and central muscarinic receptor affinity of psychotropic drugs. Naunyn. Schmiedebergs. Arch. Pharmacol. 301(1), 5-9 (1977).
4. Dose-
5. Acute and chronic arecoline: Effects on a scopolamine-
6. Identification of a novel peptide from β-