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ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESBisphenol S glucuronide (BPSG) is a metabolite of BPS (Item No. 45556).1 It is formed from BPS primarily by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoform UGT1A9. BPSG decreases the basal glycolytic capacity of non-cancerous primary urothelial cells and increases the basal glycolytic and mitochondrial capacities of RT4 bladder cancer cells.2 BPSG is inactive at estrogen and thyroid hormone receptors and exhibits negligible transfer across the human placenta ex vivo.3,4 It has been found in various foods, including fish, vegetables, and meats.5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Differences in the glucuronidation of bisphenols F and S between two homologous human UGT enzymes, 1A9 and 1A10. Xenobiotica 45(6), 511-519 (2015).
2. Glucuronidated metabolites of bisphenols A and S alter the properties of normal urothelial and bladder cancer cells. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23(21), 12859 (2022).
3. Influence of metabolism on endocrine activities of bisphenol S. Chemsphere 157, 152-159 (2016).
4. Is bisphenol S a safer alternative to bisphenol A in terms of potential fetal exposure? Placental transfer across the perfused human placenta. Chemsphere 221, 471-478 (2019).
5. Occurrence of bisphenol analogues and their conjugated metabolites in foodstuff. Sci. Total Environ. 948, 174922 (2024).