A hydroxy fatty acid
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Aleuritic Acid

Item No. 46214

Technical Information
Formal Name
rel-9R,10S,16-trihydroxy-hexadecanoic acid
CAS Number
533-87-9
Synonyms
  • FA 16:0;O3
  • 9,10,16-trihydroxy-Hexadecanoic Acid
  • 9,10,16-trihydroxy-Palmitic Acid
  • (±)-erythro-Aleuritic Acid
  • DL-erythro-Aleuritic Acid
  • NSC 7668
Molecular Formula
C16H32O5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
SMILES
O[C@@H]([C@H](CCCCCCO)O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H32O5/c17-13-9-5-4-7-11-15(19)14(18)10-6-2-1-3-8-12-16(20)21/h14-15,17-19H,1-13H2,(H,20,21)/t14-,15+/m1/s1
InChi Key
MEHUJCGAYMDLEL-CABCVRRESA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Aleuritic acid is a hydroxy fatty acid. It is a component of shellac, a polyester resin secreted by the insect K. lacca.1 Aleuritic acid binds to STING at 100 nM and reduces 2’3’-cGAMP-induced expression of Ifnb1 in primary mouse peritoneal macrophages at 10 µM.2 It has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of fragrance compounds and has been found in paint.3,4 Aleuritic acid, as a component of shellac, has been incorporated into nanoparticles for the adsorption of methylene blue (Item No. 26095) from wastewater.5 Formulations containing aleuritic acid have been used as coating agents for probiotic food additives for swine, poultry, ruminants, and pets.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Bampidis, V., Azimonti, G., Bastos, M.L., et al. Safety and efficacy of the feed additive consisting of Enterococcus lactis NCIMB 10415 (Cylactin®) for all poultry for fattening or reared for laying/breeding and ornamental birds, all Suidae, calves and other ruminant species for fattening or rearing (DSM Nutritional products Ltd). EFSA J. 21(10), e08347 (2023).

    2. Dang, Y., Ma, M., Wang, Y., et al. Carvedilol sensitizes chemotherapy by targeting STING to boost anti-tumor immunity. Cell Rep. 44(5), 115572 (2025).

    3. Yunilawati, R., Rahmi, D., Nuraeni, C., et al. Characterization of seedlac hydrolysis from kesambi (schleicera oleosa merr) as an intermediate compound for fragrance synthesis. 2nd International Conference of Essential Oils (2019).

    4. Boracchi, B.G., Ferrer, E.-J.S., Gnemmi, M., et al. A multi-analytical study of early twentieth-century industrially produced cobalt blue paints from Edvard Munch’s studio. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 140, 188 (2025).

    5. Yadav, S., Singh, P., and Kaur, R. Button-lac mediated preparation of Zn–Cu oxide nanoparticles for wastewater treatment. Mat. Chem. Phys. 344, 131157 (2025).