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Tranilast is an antiallergic agent.1 It inhibits prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) and PGD2 (Item No. 12010) production induced by A23187 (Item Nos. 11016 | 22030) in isolated rat peritoneal mast cells when used at a concentration of 100 µM, as well as LPS-stimulated production of PGE2 and thromboxane B2 (TXB2; Item No. 19030) in isolated human monocytes (IC50s = ~3 and ~35 µM, respectively).2,3 Tranilast (500 µM) reduces mast cell degranulation induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173).1 It inhibits VEGF-stimulated proliferation, migration, and tube formation of bovine retinal endothelial cells (IC50s = 22, 18, and 193 µM, respectively).4 Tranilast (200 mg/kg) prevents homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in guinea pigs.5 Formulations containing tranilast have been used in the treatment of asthma and keloid and hypertrophic scars.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Anti-
2. Inhibitory effect of tranilast on prostaglandin D synthetase. Biochem. Pharmacol. 38(16), 2673-2676 (1989).
3. Modulation of human monocyte activities by tranilast, SB 252218, a compund demonstrating efficacy in restenosis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 295(3), 1061-1069 (2000).
4. Tranilast inhibits protein kinase C-
5. Inhibition of hypersensitivity reactions by a new drug, N(3’,4’-