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Imatinib is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases c-Abl, Bcr-Abl, PDGFR, and c-Kit.1 It inhibits ligand-stimulated autophosphorylation of PDGFR and c-Kit (IC50s = ~0.3 and ~0.1 μM, respectively).1,2 Imatinib inhibits the proliferation of Bcr-Abl-dependent R10(–) cells (IC50s = ~35-40 nM) and HMC-1 cells expressing constitutively active c-Kit in a concentration-dependent manner.1,3 It prolongs survival in a mouse model of chronic myeloid leukemia when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg twice per day.4 Imatinib (25 and 50 µM) also inhibits the replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) in Vero E6 cells.5 It reduces viral titers in Vero cells infected with infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a coronavirus, when used at a concentration of 10 µM via inhibition of IBV surface glycoprotein protein-induced syncytia formation and virus-cell fusion.6 Formulations containing imatinib have been used in the treatment of various cancers.
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1. Inhibition of c-
2. Inhibition of the Abl protein-
3. PD166326, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has greater antileukemic activity than imatinib mesylate in a murine model of chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood 105(10), 3995-4003 (2005).
4. Abelson kinase inhibitors are potent inhibitors of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus fusion. J. Virol. 90(19), 8924-8933 (2016).
5. Coronavirus S protein-