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Oxcarbazepine is a prodrug form of the antiepileptic compound 10,11-dihydro-10-hydroxy carbamazepine (Item No. 18467).1,2 It inhibits high-frequency repetitive firing of rat spinal cord neurons when used at a concentration of 1 µM.2 Oxcarbazepine protects against electroshock-induced tonic hindlimb extension (ED50 = 10-20 mg/kg), as well as seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ; Item No. 18682) or picrotoxin (Item No. 20771) in rodents (ED50s = 23-30 and 150-250 mg/kg, respectively). Formulations containing oxcarbazepine have been used in the treatment of epileptic seizures.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Mechanisms of action of carbamazepine and its derivatives, oxcarbazepine, BIA 2-
2. Oxcarbazepine: Mechanisms of action. Epilepsia 35(Suppl. 3), S5-S9 (1994).